{"id":74664,"date":"2026-04-01T20:28:21","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T20:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nguoicham.com\/cdict\/inalang\/quan-lieu-bureaucracy\/"},"modified":"2026-04-01T20:28:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T20:28:21","slug":"quan-lieu-bureaucracy","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/nguoicham.com\/cdict\/inalang\/quan-lieu-bureaucracy\/","title":{"rendered":"quan li\u00eau | | bureaucracy<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
(t.)<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b> \uaa1a\uaa1a\uaa34\uaa2f\uaa31\uaa43 \uaa23\uaa2d\uaa47 papraong rup<\/em> <\/strong>[Sky.]\u00a0<\/span>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>\u00a0\/pa-pr\u0254\u014b \u2013 ru:p\/<\/span><\/span>
\n bureaucracy.<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

___<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Quan Li\u00eau
\n<\/strong><\/span>(theo<\/em> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Linh, Website: hocluat.vn<\/a>)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong t\u1eeb \u201cQuan li\u00eau<\/strong>\u201d (\u5b98\u50da), ch\u1eef li\u00eau<\/strong>\u00a0c\u0169ng mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quan l\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 phong ki\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m quan, c\u00f3 vai v\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nhau. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cB\u1ed9 m\u00e1y quan li\u00eau<\/strong>\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng quan ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf thi c\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c.\u00a0S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft\u00a0v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Max Weber \u2013 nh\u00e0\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u00a0h\u1ecdc v\u00e3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m then ch\u1ed1t cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cB\u1ed9 m\u00e1y quan li\u00eau\u201d (Bureaucracy<\/strong>).
\nT\u1eeb bureaucracy<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 2 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1: \u201cbureau<\/strong>\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e0n gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; v\u00e0 \u201ccracy<\/strong>\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 (nh\u01b0 democracy \u2013 ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Bureaucracy<\/strong> n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan b\u00e0n gi\u1ea5y. Khi d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 quan li\u00eau<\/strong>\u201d, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Max Weber \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\u00a0b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00f4n ti tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a. Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb \u201cquan li\u00eau<\/strong>\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trung t\u00ednh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mang ngh\u0129a x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n nay m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo Cdict<\/strong>, <\/span>t\u1eeb \uaa1a\uaa1a\uaa34\uaa2f\uaa31\uaa43 \uaa23\uaa2d\uaa47 papraong rup<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Sakaya <\/span><\/span>d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Ch\u0103m cho t\u1eeb “quan li\u00eau<\/strong>” (T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Ch\u0103m-Vi\u1ec7t-Anh & Vi\u1ec7t-Ch\u0103m-Anh, trang 640) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a g\u1ed1c v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 mang ngh\u0129a x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 \u0103n h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9; l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0…<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i [Cdict] mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ch\u0103m kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Anh. R\u1ea5t mong nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u00e2n h\u1eefu g\u1ea7n xa. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch comment ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi email qua MediaSapCam@gmail.com.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m \u01a1n.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(t.)\u00a0\u00a0 \uaa1a\uaa1a\uaa34\uaa2f\uaa31\uaa43 \uaa23\uaa2d\uaa47 papraong rup [Sky.]\u00a0 \u00a0\/pa-pr\u0254\u014b \u2013 ru:p\/ bureaucracy. ___ \u00dd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Quan Li\u00eau (theo T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Linh, Website: hocluat.vn) Trong t\u1eeb \u201cQuan li\u00eau\u201d (\u5b98\u50da),… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"glossary-categories":[32],"glossary-tags":[],"glossary-languages":[],"class_list":["post-74664","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry","glossary-categories-viet-cham-english"],"post_title":"quan li\u00eau | | bureaucracy<\/span>","post_content":"\n\n\n
(t.)<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b> \uaa1a\uaa1a\uaa34\uaa2f\uaa31\uaa43 \uaa23\uaa2d\uaa47 papraong rup<\/em> <\/strong>[Sky.]\u00a0<\/span> [sc_embed_player volume=\"100\" fileurl=\"https:\/\/nguoicham.com\/dict\/mp3\/papraong-rup.mp3\"]\u00a0\/pa-pr\u0254\u014b \u2013 ru:p\/<\/span><\/span>\n bureaucracy.<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n___\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Quan Li\u00eau\n<\/strong><\/span>(theo<\/em> T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Linh, Website: hocluat.vn<\/a>)<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\nTrong t\u1eeb \u201cQuan li\u00eau<\/strong>\u201d (\u5b98\u50da), ch\u1eef li\u00eau<\/strong>\u00a0c\u0169ng mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quan l\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 phong ki\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m quan, c\u00f3 vai v\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nhau. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cB\u1ed9 m\u00e1y quan li\u00eau<\/strong>\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng quan ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf thi c\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch.\n\nV\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c.\u00a0S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft\u00a0v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Max Weber \u2013 nh\u00e0\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u00a0h\u1ecdc v\u00e3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m then ch\u1ed1t cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cB\u1ed9 m\u00e1y quan li\u00eau\u201d (Bureaucracy<\/strong>).\nT\u1eeb bureaucracy<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb 2 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1: \u201cbureau<\/strong>\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e0n gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; v\u00e0 \u201ccracy<\/strong>\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 (nh\u01b0 democracy \u2013 ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7).\n\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady Bureaucracy<\/strong> n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan b\u00e0n gi\u1ea5y. Khi d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 quan li\u00eau<\/strong>\u201d, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Max Weber \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\u00a0b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u00a0ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5\u00a0v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00f4n ti tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a. Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb \u201cquan li\u00eau<\/strong>\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trung t\u00ednh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mang ngh\u0129a x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n nay m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u.\n\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo Cdict<\/strong>, <\/span>t\u1eeb \uaa1a\uaa1a\uaa34\uaa2f\uaa31\uaa43 \uaa23\uaa2d\uaa47 papraong rup<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Sakaya <\/span><\/span>d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Ch\u0103m cho t\u1eeb \"quan li\u00eau<\/strong>\" (T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Ch\u0103m-Vi\u1ec7t-Anh & Vi\u1ec7t-Ch\u0103m-Anh, trang 640) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a g\u1ed1c v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 mang ngh\u0129a x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 \u0103n h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9; l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n; gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0...<\/span>\n\nCh\u00fang t\u00f4i [Cdict] mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ch\u0103m kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Anh. R\u1ea5t mong nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u00e2n h\u1eefu g\u1ea7n xa. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch comment ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi email qua MediaSapCam@gmail.com.<\/span>\n\nCh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m \u01a1n.\n<\/span>\n\n\u00a0 <\/span>","yoast_head":"\nCham Dictionary<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nguoicham.com\/cdict\/inalang\/quan-lieu-bureaucracy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cham Dictionary\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(t.)\u00a0\u00a0 \uaa1a\uaa1a\uaa34\uaa2f\uaa31\uaa43 \uaa23\uaa2d\uaa47 papraong rup [Sky.]\u00a0 \u00a0\/pa-pr\u0254\u014b \u2013 ru:p\/ bureaucracy. ___ \u00dd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Quan Li\u00eau (theo T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Linh, Website: hocluat.vn) Trong t\u1eeb \u201cQuan li\u00eau\u201d (\u5b98\u50da),... 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